Tag: M3M Foundation

DoCC-SPJIMR and M3M Foundation grants released for social impact

Mumbai, May 14, 2024: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR), in collaboration with the M3M Foundation, proudly announced the recipients of the inaugural DoCC-M3M Social Impact Grant 2024-25. This grant, instituted by the M3M Foundation in memory of the late Shree Lal Chandji Bansal (1937-2022), founder of M3M Foundation, marks a significant milestone in driving positive change in society. Established in 2019, the Foundation has been instrumental in spearheading various initiatives aimed at uplifting marginalised communities and fostering environmental stewardship.

m3m foundation

Development of Corporate Citizenship (DoCC) is a longstanding experiential learning initiative pioneered by SPJIMR over 30 years ago. Grounded in the belief that civil society serves as a rich learning ground, participants of SPJIMR dedicate up to five weeks immersing themselves in rural India, addressing issues of ecology, social justice and economic equity. This engagement aims to cultivate a responsible managerial mindset and foster a culture of responsible management education.

The process of grant allocation underwent meticulous scrutiny. From the 300 DoCC projects undertaken by our PGDM, PGDM (BM) and PGPM students during their social internships, 40 projects were shortlisted. These projects then underwent detailed presentations to an evaluation panel, followed by rigorous due diligence.

The recipient civil society organisations include CTRD TRUST, Cord India, Krushi Vikas, Kutumb Family, Madhya Pradesh Viklang Sahayta Samiti, Makkal Vilipunarvu Kalvi Sangam (MVKS), PahadTrust, RTDC, Sahaja Samrudha, dJED Foundation, Slum Soccer and Synergy Sansthan, spanning various domains including climate action, gender equality, agriculture, biodiversity, poverty alleviation, food security, disability and education.

The inaugural event showcased the exemplary work and community engagement of these organisations, highlighting how the grant will further amplify their efforts. They epitomise social responsibility and innovation, aligning seamlessly with the grant’s mission for positive change.

The grant event, held at the SPJIMR Campus, Mumbai, was graced by Dr. Chandrika Parmar, Director, DoCC, who emphasised the importance of collaboration and partnerships. She remarked, “In our globally connected era, it’s clear that no single entity can tackle complex social challenges alone. This collaboration between M3M Foundation, DoCC and civil society organisations is a powerful testament to the impact of collaborative creation.”

Dr. Aishwarya Mahajan, Managing Trustee and President of M3M Foundation, echoed this sentiment, and stated, “This collaboration embodies our shared commitment to driving positive societal and environmental change. Together, we embark on this journey with optimism, determination and a shared vision for a better tomorrow.”

M3M Foundation inaugurates Lala Ji Ki Rasoi to Empower Women Entrepreneurs in Bajghera Village

m3m foundation

Gurugram: In a significant stride towards fostering women’s empowerment and sustainable livelihoods, 25 selected women entrepreneurs from Bajghera village, Sector-113, Gurgaon, have been integrated into a community kitchen initiative known as Lala Ji Ki Rasoi under the esteemed Kaushal Sambal program, spearheaded by the M3M Foundation. This initiative aims to provide viable livelihood avenues for women. The inauguration of the inaugural unit, established through the collaborative efforts of the Ekta Foundation, today on March 5th, situated at the centralized kitchen of the M3M Foundation in Bajghera, Gurgaon, Haryana, signifies the commencement of a transformative journey for these enterprising women. This kitchen serves as the hub for culinary activities, showcasing the talents and proficiency of the selected participants.

Dr. Payal Kanodia, Trustee and Chairperson of M3M Foundation, a distinguished guest within the community and a fervent advocate for women’s empowerment, along with local MLA Mr. Rakesh Daulatabad, have jointly inaugurated this community kitchen, aligning with their shared commitment to fostering entrepreneurship and self-sufficiency among women. Their participation underscores the dedication of community leaders and organizations to this noble cause.

On this occasion, Dr. Payal Kanodia, Trustee and Chairperson of M3M Foundation, said, “We take immense pride in witnessing the proactive involvement of women who aspire to make a difference. I am honored to contribute to this program in honor of my grandfather. Through Kaushal Sambal, we are making significant strides towards enhancing the self-reliance of women.”

The Kaushal Sambal Program aims to provide a platform for skill enhancement and economic autonomy. By extending support to these 25 women entrepreneurs, the Foundation not only enhances their prospects but also augments the socio-economic development of the community.

Lala Ji Ki Rasoi, under the purview of the M3M Foundation, aspires to fulfill its mandate by empowering women to ensure food security for marginalized segments of society. To this end, it sets a target of establishing 100 units of Lala Ji Ki Rasoi by the end of 2028, thereby manifesting a resolute commitment to societal welfare and empowerment.

M3M Foundation opens iMpower Academy for Skills in Badshahpur under Kaushal Sambal Program

M3M Foundation opens iMpower Academy for Skills in Badshahpur under Kaushal Sambal Program

 Excellent training and skill development is important for youth to get good employment opportunities and give employment to other youth by becoming entrepreneurs. At present, there is dire need for skilled youth in various sectors. Especially youth who do not have access to resources for skill training. It is for such youth that M3M Foundation, the philanthropic arm of M3M Group, has started Skill Center in Badshahpur to empower youth and make them their future through nationwide skill empowerment programme.  iMpower Academy for Skills center was inaugurated by Dr. Payal Kanodia, Trustee of M3M Foundation, Dr. Aishwarya Mahajan, President, M3M Foundation, Ms. Pritha Dutt, CEO, Empower Foundation and other senior officials were also graced the occasion. M3M Foundation has partnered with Empower Foundation for this center in Badshahpur. The trainers of the training center and all the students and their families greatly appreciated this effort of M3M Foundation. To give a shape to the Prime Minister’s Skill India campaign, M3M Foundation is starting Skill centers in several districts of Haryana under the Kaushal Sambal Programme.

Through this center, M3M Foundation will provide skill training to 500 youth and 100 street vendors in financial and digital literacy in Badshahpur, Gurgaon. The duration of all types of courses will be two months. In this course, 12th pass people of 18+ age group will be selected. This course is for Retail- Trainee Associate and Customer Care Executive.

On this occasion, children of Heritage School and Team Renar were felicitated, who recently organized a three-day workshop at iMpower Resource Center, Sector 67 to help children learn the basic designing of F1 cars and how to use it. Apart from this, Rhythmic Gymnast Dhruvi Chaudhary was also felicitated by Dr. Payal Kanodia, Trustee of M3M Foundation.

Speaking on the occasion, Dr. Payal Kanodia, Trustee, M3M Foundation said, “In today’s era, there is a demand for skilled people in every field, and it is necessary to raise the standard of living along with the livelihood. The foundation has started this for the youth who do not have facilities and access to skill training. Our aim is to provide such youth access to better employment through skill training and to raise their standard of living. It is also the dream of the Prime Minister that more and more youth should progress through skill training and contribute to the development of the country. Today’s youth will take the country on the path of progress, so it is our duty to empower them through iMpower academy for skills.”

This skill center is located at Tikli Road, Gurugram, near Badshahpur Police Station. So far 269 children have taken information and 35 in retail batch and 27 in customer care executive batch, total 62 students have enrolled.

M3M Foundation is the philanthropic arm of M3M Group; working towards bringing equitable development that helps in attaining a brighter India. The Foundation envisions growth and development for all through support to government initiatives and proactive steps in the developmental regime. The Foundation is determined to bring development across all sections of society by undertaking projects that ensure holistic growth. The Foundation’s prime focus is on health, education, disaster management, and socio-economic development to transform a rural lifestyle.

Dr Payal Kanodia, Trustee, M3M Foundation

Lives that deserve to be Re-Constructed…

Article by Dr. Payal Kanodia,Trustee, M3M Foundation.

Indubitably, the construction sector holds an ancestral tradition of providing employment to migrant labour and the number of workers recruited on a wage basis is huge. It is no news that the construction industry, with its unending demand for unskilled labour, ultimately provides employment to a major chunk of the migrant work force. Often, considering all factors, they are given a step-motherly treatment.

Currently, the estimate tells a daunting story; In our nation, 350 million workers are in the unorganised sector, out of which 50%, i.e., close to 175 million are in the construction industry.

As per the Economic survey conducted in 2017, Around5 to 6 million people migrated annually over the last decade. As per the government of India, the construction sector constitutes 9 percent of the GDP. The entry of the migrants into the labour market isn’t alien to challenges and shortcomings. More often than not, the labour lacks proper shelter, food, sanitation, safety & health care.

Known for celebrating the triumph of the past labour movement,Labour Day led to creation of a significant number of decision-making organizations, with the sole purpose of carefully scrutinising and looking into the regulations and rights of the workers.

Even in presence of multiple boards and bodies carefully looking into this aspect, according to the Ministry of Labour and Employment, only 2.2% of the construction workers manage to avail some kind of social security benefits. Adding to this, according to a survey conducted by an organisation at grass root level in the month of March, 2020; 94 percent of labourers didn’t have BOCW cards, making them ineligible for availing any perks. Further, 14% didn’t have ration cards and 17% didn’t have bank accounts.

Having been an active part of the construction business fraternity for quite some time now, I did cross paths with these aforementioned statistics and conditions that the workers go through on a day-to-day basis. We as a family always had an intent that constantly kept pricking us day in and day out. This was when the seed of M3M Foundation was cast. We designed various programmes, initiatives and interventions and left no stone unturned in validating the construction workers that come what may, there is a better tomorrow waiting for them even amidst trying times.

As we began working with them, we were exposed to problems that were a lot more deep-rooted and a matter of immediate concern. We learnt that we couldn’t confine our hands to just the construction workers but extending our support to their children and their families also became a matter of priority. Thus, ‘iMpower’ was initiated with the sole purpose of providing welfare to the construction workers and their families. Presently, 714 families are directly linked with the programme and its intent, 600 children are getting academically benefited out of the same, 350 women & youth have acquired knowledge and exposure of various skill development activities. Moreover, 5000 individuals benefitted from the frequent health camps conducted and organised at different construction sites.

During the covid outbreak, under our meticulously designed programme, ‘Kartavya,’ we provided cooked food & dry ration for approximately 2,00,000 construction workers and families during the 1st wave of the pandemic. To retain the workers and in order to instil a sense of assurance in them, we syndicated with ISKCON and started “POSHAN,” wherein, in the last one year, close to 1 million meals were catered to the construction workers in Gurgaon. The motive was to not let our beloved workers go to sleep with an empty stomach and to ensure that their food consumption levels do not deteriorate at any cost, which would otherwise lead to adverse impacts on their health.

It was our moral duty to take care of people who incessantly lent their services in constructing homes for us. So here came a situation wherein we had the responsibility of reconstructing their lives, in a way. As of today, close to 8 vaccination drives have been conducted exclusively for the construction workers and families.

There’s a quote that I live by, “Life is not what you have, Life is what you give,” simply because it works both ways. The construction workers mean everything to us in the business we are in. We as a foundation would go to any extent to provide our family with everything they’re entitled to and rightfully deserve for their immense contribution.

What bothers us though, is the fact that the people who are reason behind structuring our homes are compelled to live fairly unstructured lives. One of our major aspirations is to eradicate it, by taking steps like above.

What more can be done for the current situation of the construction workers to better out? What are the rights that need to be looked into? What are the benefits that need to be made available to them with immediate effect? What are the policies that need to be worked upon for the same? What kind of programmes can be designed and implemented for the welfare of these people?

The efforts now need to be collaborative, for upliftment of the lives that genuinely deserve it. People who work day and night building homes, deserve so much.

Celebrating the labour merely for a day wouldn’t solve the purpose, constant efforts and initiatives need to be taken up in order to enhance their quality of living and being.

We all together need to give this a thought.

M3M Foundation organizes awareness program for construction workers to help them take benefits of govt schemes

M3M Foundation organizes awareness program for construction workers to help them take benefits of Govt schemes

Gurugram, May 2022: On the occasion of International Labour Day, M3M Foundation organized an awareness program to make construction workers aware of the benefits of the schemes of the central and state governments. In this program, information was given about the benefits of Aadhar card, PAN card, ration card, bank account, labor card, family card and government schemes for pregnant women, and others. The event was organized at iMpower Resource Center in Sector 67 in which over 100 women construction workers participated. On this occasion, Dr. Aishwarya Mahajan, President, M3M Foundation, team of iMpower and Jan Sahas were present.

In the next 6 months under the iMpower program, about 1000 families will be linked to various schemes and those who do not have Aadhar card, ration card, bank account, labor card, PAN card etc. will be helped in getting them to help them avail benefits of government schemes.

On this occasion, Dr. Payal Kanodia, Trustee, M3M Foundation said, “Government is coming up with many schemes for the construction workers whose benefits they are getting, but there are some workers who are not aware about the scheme. In such a situation, being a responsible organization, we are making the construction workers aware of government schemes through sessions and are also helping them where necessary help is needed.”

Sita, a female labourer from Bihar said,” I do not even have an Aadhar card and necessary documents. Today through this program I learned that all these things have great importance. Once the card is made, after that I will also be able to take advantage of all the schemes of the government and at the same time I will also make more women aware so that they can also take advantage. I thank M3M Foundation for running such awareness programmes.”

M3M Foundation is the philanthropic arm of M3M Group; working towards bringing equitable development that helps in attaining a brighter India. The Foundation envisions growth and development for all through support to government initiatives and proactive steps in the developmental regime. The Foundation is determined to bring development across all sections of society by undertaking projects that ensure holistic growth. The Foundation’s prime focus is on health, education, disaster management, and socio-economic development to transform a rural

Beneficiary receives 2nd dose of Covishield at free-drive-through vaccination camp organized by M3M Foundation and Health Department, Gurugram at M3M Urbana, Sector 67, Gurugram

M3M Foundation, Health Department Gurugram come together to organize free drive-through vaccination camp at M3M Urbana, Sector-67, Gurugram

August: M3M Foundation―the philanthropic arm of M3M Group and Health Department, Gurugram today came together to ramp up efforts against a possible third wave of coronavirus by organizing a free drive-through covid vaccination camp at M3M Urbana in Sector-67, Gurugram. Total 328 individuals above the age of 18 years were benefitted through this camp where they received their second dose of Covishield vaccines. This event was a part of Mega Vaccination Drive that successfully administered vaccines to more than 64k beneficiaries in the city at 248 centers.

The Foundation has been actively playing a leading role in Covid relief measures in Haryana through various initiatives. This was the fourth drive-through vaccination at M3M Urbana after the success of the three vaccination drives held earlier. Also, under its iMpower program, it is also organizing “Jan Swasthya Chetna Yatra” ―an awareness-cum-vaccination campaign with the state government in Tauru to provide vaccines to 4k residents of 64 villages.

“Today vaccination has become extremely important to safeguard everyone from a possible third wave of coronavirus and achieve the dream of Covid-free India. We are extremely thankful to the Health Department Gurugram and volunteers for supporting us in organizing this camp successfully. At this juncture, M3M Foundation is taking every possible step to minimize the challenges of Covid especially in rural areas through various initiatives. We believe such positive endeavours will also encourage others to work towards the betterment of society in these testing times for overall safety and well-being,” said Dr Payal Kanodia, Trustee, M3M Foundation.

The beneficiaries required no prior registration to avail of the benefits and all Covid-related terms including social distancing, wearing of masks, and sanitization was followed during the vaccination drive. To ensure complete safety, M3M Foundation also made arrangements so that beneficiaries could get their vaccines without stepping out of their cars.

Moreover, the ongoing ‘Jan Swasthya Chetna Yatra’ which is being organized by the foundation with support from Aide et Action (an international development organization) and Health Department, Tauru, Haryana Government is also receiving an overwhelming response from all corners. The 20-day campaign which is being held between 12-31 August 2021 is focused on ramping up vaccination and shedding vaccine-related hesitancy among communities in 64 villages.

M3M Foundation has been actively working for the betterment of society with its efforts in improving health, education, livelihood, and the environment. During the pandemic, it provided relief to over 2 lakh people across the country and also ensured medical support to the people of Gurugram by establishing a Covid Care Center with the help of district administration. The Foundation believes that positive endeavors like these will greatly help in protecting society against a possible 3rd wave of coronavirus.

M3M Foundation comes forward to save lives by establishing 50 bedded- COVID care facility at Nuh, Haryana

M3M Foundation comes forward to save lives by establishing 50 bedded- COVID care facility at Nuh, Haryana

Nuh: In an endeavour to combat the shortage of beds for coronavirus patients, the M3M Foundation, a philanthropic arm of M3M Group, has supported with 50 hospital beds at COVID Care Facility at the G H Mandikhera Hospital in the Nuh district of Haryana. This COVID facility will be run and managed by the G H Mandikhera Hospital at Nuh.

M3M Foundation is also establishing a 150-bedded COVID Care Centre at Gurugram.

“The sharp surge in coronavirus cases across India has put a strain on India’s healthcare system. The shortage of beds and oxygen has caused untold hardships to coronavirus patients and their facilities. From time to time, M3M Foundation has undertaken various initiatives for the welfare of the marginalized and vulnerable sections of society. We have provided 50 beds at Nuh to combat the shortage of beds for patients in Haryana. We are also establishing a similar facility in Gurugram. The initiative is in line with our commitment to augmenting the government efforts to tackle the pandemic,” said Mr Roop Bansal, Trustee, M3M Foundation.

The development comes amid more than four lakh COVID-19 cases added across India in the past 24 hours. Out of these, over 4000 have been recorded from Gurugram alone.

The COVID care facility is part of the M3M foundation’s PAN India initiative “Kartavya”, where the Foundation has already supported more than 1,00,000 construction and migrant workers.

M3M Foundation is working towards bringing equitable development for attaining a brighter India. Education, environment, health, disaster management and socio-economic development are its key areas. The Foundation believes in taking an innovative approach to address social issues by developing self-sustained programmes.

M3M Foundation organizes a freehealth checkup camp for construction workers and their families at Gurugram

M3M Foundation organizes a free health checkup camp for construction workers and their families at Gurugram

Gurugram: M3M Foundation, a philanthropic arm of M3M Group, organized a free health checkup camp for construction workers and their families at iMpower Club Broadway, Sector 71, Gurugram. Organized in collaboration with Fazilpur Jharsa Primary Health Centre (PHC), the initiative is a part of iMpower- a flagship program of M3M Foundation, in partnership with Aide et Action. Its objective was to ensure the overall wellbeing of people from the marginalized section of the society. A team of 12 doctors with a support staff of 4 people alongwith 1 ASHA worker, carried out a physical examination and blood pressure monitoring keeping in mind the necessary precautions and social distancing measures amid COVID-19. Those with pre-existing medical conditions were advised medications and consultations by doctors. The camp witnessed the participation of 84 people. A free health counselling session was also held with the attendees to make them understand the results and sensitize them on the significance of regular health checkups.

“The free health check-up camp will go a long way in instilling health consciousness and ensuring preventive measures against several diseases. The initiative underscores our commitment to ensure the well-being of the marginalized. As a responsible organization, M3M Foundation is committed to giving back to the society,” said Dr Payal Kanodia, Trustee, M3M Foundation.

“We are thankful to M3M Foundation for organizing this health check-up camp. We are indebted to them for providing us end-to-end support in improving our quality of life,” said Rajkumari, beneficiary of the health camp.

The objective of iMpower is to build community-led worksite upliftment programmes in identified worksites, in the Gurugram district of Haryana. This is being done by ensuring their entitlements to basic requirements such as education, health, financial and social security, legal aid and their access to State and Central welfare schemes. The children of construction workers are being provided safe and clean places to play, where they can learn and interact with each other and will be protected and nurtured in a healthy environment. In addition to proper nutrition, the children also have access to immunization and regular health check-ups.

 This collaboration envisions making a real difference in the lives of the children as well as the women present at the construction sites. The project engages with the age groups from 0 to 35 in and around the worksites of M3M through a multi-functional resource centre. This resource centre is not only a space for supporting children in education but also links the community with government entitlements/schemes. The Resource Centre is also a hub for promoting digital literacy, health, hygiene & nutrition, and space for imparting skill training to the youth.

To promote quality education and encourage innovations in quality education, around 500 children including 100 students from 10th and 12th grades are being supported with remedial coaching for their better academic achievements. Around 1000 children and community members are being made digitally literate in the project area through this intervention. Special emphasis has been given to the behaviour change aspects of the community through various health-related interventions.

M3M Foundation, the philanthropic arm of M3M Group, is working towards bringing an equitable development for attaining a brighter India. Education, environment, health, disaster management and socio-economic development are its key areas.  The Foundation believes in taking an innovative approach to address social issues by developing a self-sustained program.

M3M Foundation commemorates 32nd National Road Safety Month

M3M Foundation commemorates 32nd National Road Safety Month

Gurugram: M3M Foundation commemorated the 32nd National Road Safety Month at iMpower clubs (IFC sector 66, Cornerwalk sector 74, Prive sector 75, Broadway 71 and 65th Avenue Sector 65) in Gurugram. Over 140 children were sensitized on various aspects of road safety by faculty members. The children also took out a rally in the vicinity disseminating awareness on the significance of road safety. The objective of the initiative was to spread awareness among the youth who are the future of the nation.

“Road accident is among the leading causes of fatalities in India. This initiative is a part of our endeavour to do our bit towards making roads safer for citizens. The sensitization of these children will go a long way in ensuring a safe and secure future for the youth,” said Dr Payal Kanodia, Trustee, M3M Foundation.

iMpower is a flagship programme of M3M Foundation being implemented in collaboration with Aide et Action at identified worksites in the Gurugram district of Haryana. It is being done by ensuring their entitlements to basic requirements such as education, health, financial and social security, legal aid and their access to State and Central welfare schemes.

The project engages with the age groups from 0 to 35, in and around the M3M worksites through a multi-functional resource centre. This resource centre is not only a space for supporting children in education but also links the community with government entitlements/schemes. The Resource Centre is also a hub for promoting digital literacy, health, hygiene & nutrition, and space for imparting skill training to the youth. Children and community members are being made digitally literate in the project area through this intervention. Special emphasis has been given to the behaviour change aspects of the community through various health-related interventions.

M3M Foundation, the philanthropic arm of M3M Group, is working towards bringing an equitable development for attaining a brighter India. Education, environment, health, disaster management and socio-economic development are its key areas. The Foundation believes in taking an innovative approach to address social issues by developing a self-sustained program.

Road Safety is one of the potent issues that need to be addressed urgently. Carelessness on roads and reckless driving has become a major cause of deaths and road accidents worldwide. According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), a total of 4,37,396 road accidents were recorded in India in 2019, claiming 1,54,732 lives and resulting in 4,39,262 injuries. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 93% of the world’s fatalities on the roads occur in low- and middle-income countries, even though these countries have approximately 60% of the world’s vehicles.

Dr Payal Kanodia, Trustee, M3M Foundation

National Youth Day: M3M Foundation committed to transforming the lives of the youth

Gurugram: Youth is a great asset to the nation. India is blessed to possess the advantage of a demographic dividend. If channelized efficiently, this massive talent pool can contribute to economic development. M3M Foundation, a philanthropic arm of M3M Group is committed to transforming the lives of the marginalized youth through its various initiatives. The Foundation also plans to set up a Skill Development &Training Centre to impart next-generation skills in line with the industry requirements.

“The youth is the future of the nation. India possesses a massive talent pool of youth who should be harnessed for achieving the nations’ socio-economic goals. Lack of access to education and basic facilities and joblessness are formidable challenges faced by marginalized youth. As a responsible organization, M3M Foundation is committed to making a difference in their lives through various programmes,” said Dr Payal Kanodia, Trustee, M3M Foundation.

In an endeavour to empower the youth, Government of Haryana has inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with M3M Foundation to facilitate online preparation, training and mentoring of students preparing for government jobs. The objective of this initiative known as Saksham Udaan is to build and strengthen the partnership between both institutions to enable students to access quality preparation for entrance examinations for government jobs. Until now, 50,000 government job aspirants have registered on the portal to prepare for these examinations.

M3M Foundation has also embarked on an initiative to support students hailing from the marginalized sections of society. As a part of this initiative -SAAKSHAR, about 1000 children are being awarded a scholarship to continue their higher education. This initiative covers beneficiaries from primary to higher education levels. These children will also be imparted elementary digital literacy skills under the programme.

Among the flagship initiatives of M3M Foundation is iMpower. M3M Foundation has collaborated with an international development organisation, Aide et Action to establish iMpower- a project which aims at the upliftment of workforce present at its construction sites. M3M Foundation recently commemorated the first anniversary of the initiative that has benefitted about 3000 families. The objective of iMpower is to build community-led worksite upliftment programmes in identified worksites of M3M in Gurugram, Haryana. This is being done through ensuring their entitlements to basic requirements such as education, health, financial and social security, legal aid and their access to State and Central welfare schemes.